Essay/Term paper: Bullfighting

Essay, term paper, research paper:  Term Papers

Bullfighting

English 1301.008 December 4, 1996


The spectacle of bullfighting pits a man against a charging bull. The
bullfighter, called a matador, faces the bull in a large dirt-filled arena that
is usually surrounded by spectators. Aided by a group of apprentices, called
the cuadrilla, the matador goads the bull into charging at him. A bullfight
usually features three matadors, each of whom fights two bulls. The bulls are of
a distinctly savage breed especially trained to attack humans. A bullfight is
relentless. If a matador is injured, another replaces him, and the bull is
killed at the end of each match. To followers of bullfighting the contest
between man and beast demonstrates human skill and courage as does no other
sport. However, many people believe bullfighting is barbaric and inhumane.

The contest begins with a colorful grand entrance by the participants.
The actual fight starts when the picadors, who are horse-mounted members of the
cuadrilla. They fend off the bull's charges with sharp steel-tipped pikes,
called pics. They weaken and anger the bull by piercing its neck and shoulders.
Then come the banderilleros, named after their banderillas, or decorated barbed
sticks. Clutching a stick in each hand, they rush the bull on foot and plant
the barbs in the animal's neck, weakening and angering the beast even more.

Finally the matador comes in for the kill. Brightly dressed, he uses a
sword draped with a cloth, called muleta. After a number of intricate passes
with the muleta, during which the matador must work extremely close to the bull,
the matador sights the bull along his sword, runs forward, and plunges it in,
aiming for the half-dollar-size spot between the shoulders. If the sword enters
correctly between the shoulder blades, it severs the aorta, or great artery, and
the animal dies almost instantly.

A crowd-pleasing matador may be awarded one or both of the bull's ears
or its ears and tail. An exceptionally fierce bull may be honored by having its
body paraded around the arena. The one thing that sets the Spanish apart from
most Europeans living beyond the Pyrenees mountains is their national spectacle
of bullfighting. Every city and most towns of any size boast a bullring, where
the crowds cheer their favorite but jeer the inept matador, or bullfighter, as
he faces his large-horned adversary. Many Northern Europeans are critical of
bullfighting and condemn it as a cruel blood sport. Most Spaniards, however, do
not see it this way. To them bullfighting is an exciting test of bravery, skill,
and grace..

Although bullfighting has been described as inhumane and has been little
practiced outside the Iberian peninsula and the Latin America, its defenders say
that it is too much ingrained in the culture of the participating countries to
ban. Therefore, it appears that bullfighting will be around for years to come,
even though it may be limited to a few small countries.